• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The invention relates to a library module (1, 10) comprising: five rectangular solid wood panels (11, 12, 13, 14, 15) with a thickness of less than 12 mm, assembled together without glue by means of nails or staples, and forming a housing (18) shaped rectangular parallelepiped with a depth (25) of at least 20 cm, thus being adapted for storage, storage and transport of books; a handle (20) for transport; said handle (20) being retractable in one of said five panels (11, 12, 13, 14, 15); fixing means (30) for fixing said module (1) removably to an adjacent module (10).
    公开号:CH711834A2
    申请号:CH01673/15
    申请日:2015-11-17
    公开日:2017-05-31
    发明作者:Frey Pierre
    申请人:Frey Pierre；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    Description TECHNICAL FIELD [0001] The present invention relates to a library module and library assembled by a plurality of these library modules.
    STATE OF THE ART [0002] Modular assemblies of furniture are known from a plurality of rectangular or square panels held at their ends by profiles. An example is the embodiment described by WO 99/201 153. The assembly of such furniture requires significant time resources, while any modification following the assembly requires disassembly of the furniture.
    Also known complex furniture made from a plurality of furniture items stored or screwed. The weight and lack of rigidity of the individual elements, however, limit the possibilities of making large libraries. On the other hand, the individual elements generally have the disadvantage of a cumbersome weight and considerable bulk to be easily transported during a move or sharing of the library for example.
    BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION [0004] An object of the present invention is to provide a library module allowing a modular assembly of a library while allowing assembly, modification after assembly and disassembly of the library easier compared in the state of the art.
    Another object of the invention is to provide a library module for transporting and storing books contained in the module more convenient and easy compared to the state of the art.
    Another object of the invention is to provide a lightweight library module, rigid and with a surprising aesthetic, achievable at reduced cost.
    According to the invention, these objects are achieved in particular by means of the library module of claim 1 and a library according to claim 13.
    This solution has the advantage over the prior art of proposing a library module facilitating the management of the book catalog of a library by simplifying the tasks of shelving, lending and storage per group of books.
    This solution makes it possible to transport and store books without it being necessary, respectively to remove them, then to replace them to the radius.
    This solution also has the advantage over the prior art of providing a library module which, for the same storage capacity, offers a smaller footprint and weight.
    BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES [0011] Examples of implementation of the invention are indicated in the description illustrated by the appended figures in which:
    Figs. 1 and 2 illustrate perspective views of a library module according to the invention;
    Fig. 3 illustrates a perspective view of the module of FIG. 1 ready for storage or transport of books inside;
    Figs. 4 and 5 illustrate a perspective view and a sectional detail view of a library consisting of several assembled modules.
    Example (s) of Embodiment of the Invention [0012] FIGS. 1 and 2 illustrate a library module 1 adapted for storing, storing and transporting books.
    The module 1 comprises five panels 11,12,13,14,15 rectangular solid wood, each having a thickness less than 12 mm, for example a thickness of 10 mm, forming a housing 18 for storage, storage and the transport of books. The five panels are assembled together without glue by means of nails or staples.
    The panels are advantageously made of maritime pine, for example pine heathland from the Gascony moors in France. The density of this wood is typically between 0.50 to 0.60 which makes it a rather light wood. Despite this low density, however, it resists very well to compression, and pretty much to traction and flexion. It also has the advantage of nailing easily, including the slice of thin planks, without splitting. This wood lends itself well to the transport and stacking of books.
    [0015] Alternatively, the panels 11-15 can be solid white pine wood (binomial name "pinus strobus"), possibly solid wood other trees such as red cedar (binomial name "Thuya plicata") or the beech (binomial name "Fagus sylvatica"). Alternatively, panels 11-15 can be made of solid pine of the Alps, sometimes called arole (binomial name "Pinus cembra").
    The assembly of the panels without glue, without tenon and without mortise makes it possible to obtain a rigid assembly of thin solid wood panels. The strength of the assembly does not depend on the dimensions of the contact surfaces between the panels. The rigidity derives from the precision of the cuts and the securing of the elements at 90 °.
    Unexpectedly, an assembly by means only of nails or staples allows the realization of library modules 1 having sufficient rigidity to support a plurality of books with a total mass of several tens of kilograms. The size and weight are significantly reduced compared to the size and weight of modules of capacity and comparable stiffness that are made of agglomerated fibreboard. This module thus advantageously reduces the ratio between the weight of the module and the weight of the books contained.
    The library module 1 may include one or more shelves 19, allowing ordered storage of books in several rows. The shelves can be removable, which allows to vary their spatial arrangement.
    Advantageously, the module 1 is provided with shelf support member in the form of slides 17, milled in the inner wall of the panels 12,13. These slides 17 to insert a shelf by sliding inside the housing 18, which allows an orderly storage of books of different sizes. These slides 17 also make it possible to effectively retain the removable shelves during the transport and storage of books through the module 1.
    Each module 1 has a handle 20. The handle 20 allows easy and convenient transportation of the module 1, including when it is filled with books.
    The transport handle 20 is retractable in the module 1 so as to allow a stable stack, laterally and horizontally, modules 1 on each other and / or next to the others in a library ..
    Advantageously, the handle 20 is retractable in a cavity accessible from an outer surface of one of the panels 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 forming the housing 18. Advantageously, the cavity 31 may be a window, a notch, groove, crack, recess or recess on the face or on an upper surface of the panel, ie on the face or on an outward facing surface of the module 1 .
    In the embodiment of FIGS. 1 and 2, the handle is a flexible and retractable strap in a window 31 passing through the panel 15 closing the upper face of the module 1. The seam of the strap is advantageously turned outwardly to limit the effect of friction with portions of the panel 15. The window is advantageously made by milling.
    The upper panel 15 further comprises two openings 30 completely through the panel 15, parallel to its main faces. Alternatively, the openings may pass only partially through the panel 15. Each opening makes it possible to house a bar in order to retain each of the two ends of the strap. The handle is thus articulated around the bars or other type of hinge at one end, or at both ends. The handle can be telescopic.
    The bars are adapted and arranged to distribute the force exerted by the strap ends 20, in particular during a transport of the module 1 filled with books, on portions remote from the panel 15, which reduces the physical constraints near openings 30.
    Advantageously, the openings 30 are made substantially in the window 31 and positioned at its ends so as to allow complete retraction of the strap 20, that is to say, allowing the strap 20 to be completely lodged in the door. notch 31.
    Advantageously, the openings 30 are positioned in peripheral regions of the panel 15, that is to say towards the edges of the panel and near the edges of the side panels 12, 13.
    Advantageously, the openings 30 are made so that the strap 20, in the extracted position, is substantially above the center of gravity of the module 1 so as to facilitate its transport.
    The library module 1 may comprise, alternately or in addition to the handle 20 described above, two retractable handles, each retained on an opposite side of the module 1. In particular, these handles may be integral with the two side panels of the module 1. These handles can be concealable straps through a retraction mechanism similar to the aforementioned mechanism.
    The library module 1 further comprises fixing means 30, 40 arranged and adapted to retain, detachably, the module 1 to another module juxtaposed or superimposed.
    Advantageously, these fixing means are arranged and adapted to allow assembly and disassembly of adjacent modules without tools.
    FIG. 4 illustrates an example of fastening means 30, 40 which are arranged and adapted to retain the module 1 detachably to a juxtaposed adjacent module 10.
    The fixing means may comprise, as illustrated in the example of FIG. 4, a piece 40 U. The branches of this piece 40 are intended to be slid into openings 30 formed in each module 1.10, so that when two modules 1.10 adjacent are positioned one laterally to the other, the U-shaped piece 40 can hold them together by elastic deformation, while providing lateral stability to them.
    Preferably, these openings 30 are formed in one or more outer surfaces of the panels 11-15. Advantageously, two openings are made in the same panel. Preferably, both openings are made in the upper panel.
    Advantageously, the same window 30 allows both to retract the strap 20 and to accommodate, at each end, a branch of a U-shaped fastener. This reduces the number of openings in the walls. of the module, and thus not to weaken its rigidity while reducing the cost of manufacture.
    Advantageously, this U-shaped piece 40 may comprise a substantially rectangular plate and two side walls intended to be inserted into the corresponding openings 30, in order to maintain two modules juxtaposed or superimposed by elastic nip.
    The U-shaped part 40 can be made of metal, for example steel, especially stainless steel, with a thickness of 1 to 2 millimeters, in particular with a thickness of 1.2 mm.
    The side walls of the U-shaped part 40 may be spaced from each other with a distance slightly greater than twice the thickness of the panels 11-15. For example, when using 10 mm panels, these walls are within 21 mm of each other.
    Advantageously, the depth of penetration of the side walls of the U-shaped part 40 in the openings 30 corresponds substantially to the thickness of the panels 11-15 used to make the housing 18. For example, with 10 mm panels, these ends are arranged to penetrate about 10 mm into the openings 30.
    The length of the base of the U-shaped piece 40 can be several tens of mm in order to ensure sufficient lateral stability to the two modules 1, 10. The length can be dimensioned, in particular, depending on the dimensions of the module 1 and the desired useful storage load. For example, the base 40 U-shaped piece may have a length of 25 mm.
    Advantageously, the fastening means of the library module 1 further comprises fastening means to detachably detain two modules 1 juxtaposed vertically one on the other.
    The fastening means may comprise a second U-shaped part (not shown) whose ends are arranged to slide in openings (not shown) of each module, so that when two modules are stacked the one on the other, the U-shaped piece can hold them together while providing vertical stability to them.
    Preferably, these openings are made in one or more outer surfaces of the panels 11-15.
    Similarly to the piece 40, this U-shaped piece can be made of metal, for example steel, especially stainless steel, with a thickness between one and two millimeters, in particular with a thickness of 1.2. mm: The same U-shaped part can thus be used to fix two juxtaposed or superimposed modules.
    Advantageously, the two openings are made in the same panel. Preferably, the two openings are made in the bottom panel 14. The side walls of this U-shaped piece can thus be spaced apart from each other by an arbitrary distance which is not a function of the thickness of the panels 11-15 used to make the housing 18.
    These fixing means allow, in addition to a stable assembly of a piece of furniture, a practical and easy modification of the furniture after assembly, while ensuring the physical integrity of the outer surfaces of the module 1.
    In particular, these fixing means allow removal and substitution of a library module, in particular in a central part of an assembled library, without requiring complete disassembly of the latter, and without risk of damage to the surfaces outside the module 1. The module 1 thus detached can then be used again, without further modification, to transport the same books (or other books) to another destination. This cycle of assembly, disassembly, transport and storage can be repeated several times without compromising the aesthetics and functionality of module 1.
    This solution has the particular advantage of providing a library module 1 facilitating the management of a library of books of a library, in particular a nomadic library, by facilitating the tasks of shelving, Loan and storage by groups of books.
    If necessary, the module 1 may include fastening means, for example an adjustable bracket (not shown) that allows to fix it to a wall to reduce the risk of accidental tipping.
    The library module 1 of FIG. 3 comprises a removable sixth rectangular panel 16, which allows to close the front for the transport or protection of books.
    Preferably, the sixth panel 16 is a solid wood panel of the same type and the same thickness as the panels 11-15 forming the housing 18.
    Advantageously, a portion of the five panels 11-15 forming the housing 18 are provided with slides 22 arranged to retain and guide the edges of the sixth panel 16 during its insertion or removal. In the example illustrated, the panels 12, 13 operating side walls are equipped with the slide 22, while the base operating panel 11 is equipped with a groove for receiving an end of the sixth panel 16 so as to allow a complete and robust closure of the housing 18.
    When the library module 1 is in a storage position, this sixth panel can be arranged to be used as a removable shelf, in particular by cooperating with the slides 17.
    The dimensions of the housing 18 can store, on at least one row, books of common dimensions. In a preferred embodiment, the housing 18 has a rectangular parallelepiped shape with a minimum depth of 20 cm. The module 1 can thus be adapted to the storage, transport and storage of a wide range of books having different page size, such as Colombier, Jesus, Grape, Square, Shell or Crown, and binding, such as infolio , in-quarto and in-ocatavo.
    According to an advantageous embodiment, the housing 18 of the library module 1 has a width 26 and a depth of between 31 and 35 cm, for example about 31.5 cm, and a height of about 40 cm. These dimensions allow to store vinyl discs 33 turns.
    According to an advantageous embodiment, the library module 1 is designed so as to support a plurality of books with a total mass of 25 kg in its housing 18.
    Different modules 1 can be made in various dimensions so as to allow storage of the various modules in each other, facilitating the logistics of the vacuum.
    Reference numbers used in figures [0058] 1.10 Library module 11 Lower housing panel 12-13 Side panel of housing 14 Rear panel of housing 15 Top panel of housing 16 Panel 17 Horizontal slide 18 Housing 19 Shelf 20 Strap 21 Strip 22 Vertical slide 23 Groove 25 Housing depth 26 Housing width 27 Housing height 30 Opening
    权利要求:
    Claims (13)
    [1]
    31 Retraction Cavity 40 U-section Claims
    1. Library module (1, 10) comprising: five rectangular solid wood panels (11, 12, 13, 14, 15) having a thickness of less than 12 mm, assembled together without glue by means of nails or staples and forming a rectangular parallelepiped-shaped housing (18) with a depth (25) of at least 20 cm, preferably between 31 and 35 cm, thus being adapted for storage, storage and transport of books; a handle (20) for transport; said handle (20) being retractable in one of said five panels (11, 12, 13, 14, 15); fixing means (30, 40) for fixing said module (1) removably to an adjacent module (10).
    [2]
    2. Library module according to claim 1, wherein said five panels are made of maritime pine.
    [3]
    3. Library module according to one of claims 1 or 2, said handle (20) being retractable in a window (31) of a first panel (15) upper module (1, 10) in storage position, storage and / or transport.
    [4]
    4. Library module according to the preceding claim, wherein said first panel (15) comprises two openings (30) for accommodating strips (21), each strip holding one end of said handle (20).
    [5]
    5. Module (1) library according to the preceding claim, wherein said openings (30) are substantially along said window (31).
    [6]
    6. Library module according to one of the preceding claims, further comprising a sixth panel (16) rectangular, solid wood less than 12 mm thick, for closing said housing (18).
    [7]
    7. Module (1) library according to the preceding claim, comprising two rails (22) for inserting the sixth panel (16) acting as a sliding door.
    [8]
    8. Library module according to one of claims 6 or 7, the sixth panel (16) can be used as a removable shelf in said housing (18).
    [9]
    9. Library module according to claim 8, comprising two horizontal rails milled into the thickness of the side panels to slide the sixth panel (16) as a removable shelf.
    [10]
    10. Library module according to one of the preceding claims, said fixing means (30, 40) being arranged to assemble or disassemble two adjacent modules without tools.
    [11]
    11. Library module according to the preceding claim, said five panels (11, 12, 13, 14, 15) comprising openings (30) for fixing and said fixing means (30, 40) comprising a piece (40) in U allowing to retain two adjacent modules when a side branch of said U-shaped part is inserted into the opening of each module.
    [12]
    12. Library module according to the preceding claim, said two openings (30) of transport being arranged to operate as openings (30) for fixing.
    [13]
    13. Library comprising several library modules (1, 10) according to one of the preceding claims.
    类似技术:
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    CH711834B1|2020-06-30|
    FR3043532A1|2017-05-19|
    FR3043532B1|2019-08-23|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    CN112641243A|2020-11-26|2021-04-13|西安科成新果信息科技有限公司|Filing cabinet is used in intellectual property work|
    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    CH01673/15A|CH711834B1|2015-11-17|2015-11-17|Library module comprising five rectangular panels in solid wood.|CH01673/15A| CH711834B1|2015-11-17|2015-11-17|Library module comprising five rectangular panels in solid wood.|
    FR1670681A| FR3043532B1|2015-11-17|2016-11-14|LIBRARY MODULE.|
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